![]() Unemployment and a waning economy have meant the city’s number one position is under serious threat. The UK capital scored highly in the programming, promotion, product and prosperity categories but was some way behind in the place category. London is ranked as the world’s best city However, the report’s authors believe the city continues to draw talent and visitors en masse and will eventually weather the storm and even emerge stronger. The ‘capital of capitals’ has taken the top spot despite concerns surrounding the city’s post-Brexit future. London has been anointed the best city in the world for the seventh year in a row. Petersburg were also removed from this year’s report, two cities that finished in the top 20 last year. This year, the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv was named the 2023 honorary world’s best city in recognition of the city’s – and the wider country’s – courage and resilience in the face of Russia’s invasion. They use 25 factors grouped into six categories covering a range of criteria including climate, access to outdoor space, education and work prospects, population diversity, leisure options and even social media popularity. With this in mind, Canadian consultancy film Resonance, which has offices in Vancouver, Montreal, Singapore and New York, has published its annual report ranking 100 cities with populations of over one million.Ĭontrary to similar “best-of” lists, Resonance’s index assesses a city’s culture, diversity, prosperity, infrastructure and employment opportunities. Wherever the world’s expats, digital nomads and remote workers choose to relocate, chances are it will be in a city. This proportion is projected to increase to 68% by 2050. In 2018, a UN study suggested that 55% (4.2 billion people) of the world’s population lived in urban areas. These early results are not comparable with the results from 2000 onwards presented here.įor a first analysis and interpretation of the new classification, see GaWC Research Bulletin 300.The 100 best cities in the world have been ranked for 2023 based on where to live, work, invest and visit. ![]() NOTE: the classifications used here are based upon relational measures and should not be confused with the initial use of alpha, beta and gamma categories for 1998 data that used simple attribute measures. Two specialised categories of city are common at this level of integration: smaller capital cities, and traditional centres of manufacturing regions These levels are interpreted as follows:Īlpha++ cities In all analyses, London and New York stand out as clearly more integrated than all other cities and constitute their own high level of integrationĪlpha+ cities Other highly integrated cities that complement London and New York, largely filling in advanced service needs for the Pacific AsiaĪlpha & alpha- cities Very important world cities that link major economic regions and states into the world economyĪll beta level cities These are important world cities that are instrumental in linking their region or state into the world economyĪll gamma level cities These can be world cities linking smaller regions or states into the world economy, or important world cities whose major global capacity is not in advanced producer servicesĬities with sufficiency of services These are cities that are not world cities as defined here but they have sufficient services so as not to be overtly dependent on world cities. The connectivity measures are used to classify cities into levels of world city network integration. Indirect measures of flows are derived to compute a city's network connectivity – this measures a city's integration into the world city network. The world according to GaWC is a city-centred world of flows in contrast to the more familiar state-centred world of boundaries.Ĭities are assessed in terms of their advanced producer services using the interlocking network model (see GaWC Research Bulletin 23).
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